Issue 1 / 2025
Special Issue on Textiles for human performance
Inner covers
Article: Modelling thermal resistance of woven fabrics in wet state
Author: ZEHRA EVRIM KANAT
Pages: 3–10
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2024134
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
In this study, a simple mathematical model based on conductive heat transfer is suggested for predicting the thermal
resistance of wet woven fabric. For this purpose, cellulosic fabrics produced in two different weave types with different
moisture content were investigated. Fabric is considered a system of a porous structure consisting of fibre, air and if
present, water. The thermal resistance of fabric was calculated according to the proportion of these components. It was
considered that the water’s location could have changed the resistance values. The assumption was the capillary water
was arranged serially with fibres and air when it was located in the yarns, and it was arranged parallel with the air when
it was located between the yarns. Calculated values were compared with the measurement values obtained from
ALAMBETA. When the results were evaluated, the obtained values were quite good except for the absolute dry fabric.
Serial arrangement of fibre and air was better fitted for dry fabric. So, it is thought that the air acts as a single block in
absolute dry fabrics. Additionally, for comparison, Maxwell-Eucken2 (ME-2) was also used. The new model’s R2 value
is a little higher than the other model as 0.9017. Furthermore, MSSD and MSAD values were 0.0000013 and 0.0007878
for this model, respectively. As a result of the study, it can be said that the suggested model is useful for predicting the
thermal resistance of woven fabrics with different moisture content. Besides this, analyses of fabric porosity can be
useful to manage the thermal resistance of wet fabrics.
Keywords: thermal resistance, woven fabric, weave type, modelling, wetting
Citation: Kanat, Z.E., Modelling thermal resistance of woven fabrics in wet state, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 3–10, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2024134
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Article: The effects of integrated Lean Six Sigma methodology with ergonomics principles in the garment industry
Authors: NEJIB SEJRI, NEDRA ABBES
Pages 11–18
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202461
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
The present paper introduces an integrated model that combines the use of ergonomics with Lean Six Sigma (LSS)
methodology based on the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve, and Control) approach. In each DMAIC phase,
an additional ergonomic perspective was integrated to improve the process both from the efficiency and ergonomic side.
The present study was carried out in a textile industry specialized in the manufacture of articles for technical use. The
study’s aims are the following: achieving continuous improvement by eliminating waste, decreasing activities that are
Non-Value Added, and preserving workers’ health while focusing on external and internal productivity. It began with a
defined stage intended to increase Value Added (VA) activities by reducing Non Value Added (NVA) through waste
removal, to around 48.5%, increasing the cycle time to 4.6 %. The finding has led to the conclusion that an integrative
approach has ultimately secured the workers’ lives and boosted their operational performance.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, ergonomics, clothing industry
Citation: Sejri, N., Abbes, N., The effects of integrated Lean Six Sigma methodology with ergonomics principles in the garment industry, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 11–18, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202461
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Article: A study of types of silhouettes in women’s clothing
Authors: LILIANA INDRIE, JULIETA ILIEVA, PETYA DINEVA, ZLATINA KAZLACHEVA, ZLATIN ZLATEV, AMALIA STURZA
Pages 19–30
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2024139
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
This research focuses on reviewing fashion trends from the past decade, with a particular emphasis on identifying
unique silhouettes that deviate from traditional classifications. These new silhouettes often combine two existing shapes,
straight and A-line, or feature unusual combinations like fitted and colourful styles. The study seeks to expand the
classification of women’s fashion silhouettes by introducing new combined shapes that reflect modern trends and
consumer preferences. By integrating traditional and contemporary designs with qualitative and quantitative analysis,
the research enhances statistical reliability and supports designers and retailers in creating and presenting more stylish,
tailored garments.
The study enhances silhouette classification for dresses and skirts by identifying four distinct groups of dresses and
three groups of skirts using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Combined with an advanced system that integrates
both qualitative and quantitative analyses, this approach provides deeper insights into consumer preferences and
emerging trends. The use of aspect-based form factors offers an efficient method for classifying silhouettes and
contributes to improving upon previous research in this area.
The findings of this study have practical applications for fashion designers, enabling them to create garments that more
effectively express consumer tastes and better showcase clothing and decorations. Additionally, retailers can utilize
these insights to improve the arrangement of merchandise in stores, thereby personalizing the shopping experience and
boosting sales.
Keywords: principal component analysis, dress silhouettes, skirt silhouettes, algorithm, sketches
Citation: Indrie, L., Ilieva, J., Dineva, P., Kazlacheva, Z., Zlatev, Z., Sturza, A., A study of types of silhouettes in women’s clothing, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 19–30, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2024139
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Article: Investigation of thermal insulation of cold protective clothing under different underwear and ambient conditions
Authors: TU LEXI, WANG FUMEI, PAN TONG, SUN YI, JIN ZIMIN, HONG XINGHUA, SHEN HUA
Pages 31–37
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2023131
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
In this study, the thermal insulation of cold protective outerwear under various clothing combinations and ambient
conditions was estimated using a thermal manikin. A series of cold protective outerwear, worn with various types of
underwear, were evaluated in a conditioned room to explore the dependence of outerwear thermal insulation on the
underwear. Besides, statistical studies were utilized to study the effect of ambient temperature on the thermal insulation
performance of cold protective clothing ensembles. The thermal insulation of outerwear was observed to be different
when it was measured with various fit styles, thicknesses and combinations of underwear. These discrepancies can be
attributed to the variation in the air gap between clothing layers and the presence of stagnant air within the porous
clothing. Furthermore, the ambient temperature was found to be a dominant factor affecting the thermal insulation
performance of the clothing ensembles with high air content, as the airflow inside the porous material may be
aggravated by the larger temperature difference between the clothing and the environment. Based on this study,
ambient conditions for the assessments of different kinds of clothing can be divided into five groups, simulating the
actual-used scenarios. The findings of this study are anticipated to enhance the comprehensiveness of thermal
insulation evaluations for clothing systems and assist in the identification of optimal clothing choices for diverse ambient
conditions.
Keywords: clothing thermal insulation, underwear, cold protective outerwear, fit, ambient conditions
Citation: Lexi, T., Fumei, W., Tong, P., Yi, S., Zimin, J., Xinghua, H., Hua, S., Investigation of thermal insulation of cold protective clothing under different underwear and ambient conditions, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 31–37, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2023131
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Article: Investigation of the factors affecting the insulation properties of down-filled clothing
Authors: ESRA DIRGAR, GONCA OZCELIK, OKSAN ORAL
Pages 38–43
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202450
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
Goose down is an ideal raw material used in producing many products because it is light and bulky, has low thermal
conductivity, and has the best thermal insulation properties. Due to its light, soft and warm-feeling structure, these
feathers are considered a superior and luxurious filling material for bedding and clothing against the cold climate.
Nowadays, goose down is used in the production of some items such as souvenirs or ornaments, in the production of
pillows and quilts, in the production of winter alpinist and ski clothes, sleeping bags, and seat production.
Goose down is an excellent insulation material and its performance can be improved by the appropriate design and
production method. Clothes or sleeping bags made from goose down are usually made of baffles. Feathers are filled by
hand or machine to these baffles which can be produced in different constructions. Several factors influence the thermal
insulation of a goose-down-filled product. The most important factors are fill power, goose down weight and goose down
rate. In this study, the production of goose down products and the factors affecting the thermal insulation properties of
these products were investigated.
Keywords: goose down, clothing, filling fibres, thermal resistance, thermal insulation
Citation: Dirgar, E., Oral, O., Ozcelik, G., Investigation of the factors affecting the insulation properties of down-filled clothing, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 38–43, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202450
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Article: Knitted linings for protective equipment against vibrations
Authors: CRISTINA GROSU, MIRELA BLAGA, NECULAI-EUGEN SEGHEDIN, MANUELA-LACRAMIOARA AVADANEI, MIHAELA PERDEVARĂ, ARZU MARMARALI
Pages 44–51
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2023142
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
Vibrations can affect the human body during everyday activities or in the workplace through various tools. It can occur
at any point that comes into contact with a vibrating surface, including the hands (hand-arm vibration, HAV), the feet
(foot-transmitted vibration, FTV) or the buttocks and back (whole-body vibration, WBV). The paper presents a group of
knitted fabrics that could be used as linings for footwear or gloves, designed for personal protective equipment (PPE) in
vibration environments. These fabrics have a single jersey tubular structure and were produced on a circular knitting
machine with a small diameter and three stitch depths, made from functional yarns with good comfort properties. The
knitted materials were tested using the free vibration method to measure their natural frequencies (Hz), as knowing
these values helps to avoid resonance phenomena between the materials and the external vibrating system. The natural
frequencies were measured in three directions (course, wale, perpendicular) and the results show that, for all variants,
the natural frequencies measured in the perpendicular direction are four times higher than in the other two test
directions. The fabrics made from Outlast natural fibre yarns have 30% lower natural frequency values than those made
from synthetic yarns (Coolpass, Coolmax) or from natural-synthetic blended yarns (Dri-Release), which confirms the
influence of the yarn type on the vibration behaviour of the materials. Coolpass, Coolmax and Dri-Release knits have
comparable values of the natural frequencies, both in the course and wale test direction (41–48) Hz and (182–189) Hz
in the perpendicular test direction. This type of knitted fabric, with low thickness and good extensibility, is suitable for
anti-vibration equipment, e.g. in the field of dentistry, where it should be combined with a suitable antimicrobial and
antibacterial treatment and a high level of comfort.
Keywords: tubular single jersey, footwear linings, functional yarns, circular knitting machines, natural frequencies, vibrations
Citation: Grosu, C., Blaga, M., Seghedin, N.-E., Avădanei, M.-L., Perdevară, M., Marmarali, A., Knitted linings for protective equipment against vibrations, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 44–51, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2023142
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Article: Flame retardant properties of fabrics designed to be used in military camouflage
Authors: PELIN GÜRKAN ÜNAL, MEHMET KEMAL AKIN, TARKAN AYDIN, BESTE AYDIN
Pages 52–61
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2024138
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
In this study, wool/aramid blended yarns, as well as viscose FR yarns, were used to produce flame-retardant woven
fabrics. Many fire retardancy standards also include tear strength, abrasion resistance, tensile strength and dimensional
change of the fabrics during fire hazards. Therefore, these tests were included to study the fire retardant performances
of the fabrics produced with 100% wool/aramid blended fibres and viscose FR fibres in the warp and wool/aramid
blended fibres in the weft direction. As a result of the study, no statistically significant differences were found in the
mechanical properties of the fabrics. In contrast, the thermal protective performance of the fabrics produced with
wool/aramid blended yarns was better than the ones produced with viscose FR warp yarns. On the other hand, the
vertical flame-retardant performance of fabrics produced with viscose FR yarns was better than those produced with
wool/aramid blended yarns in both directions. As a result of the study, it was found that the use of viscose FR fibre, which
is a more accessible and comfortable alternative to the wool/aramid blend, in the warp or weft direction will minimize
fabric costs while providing similar flame-retardant performance without losing fabric mechanical properties.
Keywords: aramid, wool, viscose FR, flammability, thermal protective performance, dimensional change
Citation: Ünal, P.G., Akin, M.K., Aydin, T., Aydin, B., Flame retardant properties of fabrics designed to be used in military camouflage, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 52–61, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2024138
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Article: Development of insect repellent textiles via treating with microcapsules containing Citrus aurantium L. peel essential oil
Authors: TAYYAR A. EBRU, KESICI SEYDA, D. TETIK GAMZE, AYDENIZ GUNESER BUKET
Pages 66–74
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2024112
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
This study aimed to extract Citrus aurantium L. (bitter orange) peel essential oil (CPEO) and test its repellent effect
against Culex mosquitoes by incorporating it into textiles in the form of microcapsules. CPEO was obtained from dried
citrus peel using the hydrodistillation method with the Clevenger apparatus. Microcapsules containing the essential oil
were formed using the complex coacervation method. The volatile compounds of the microcapsules containing CPEO
were characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Microcapsules with a spherical and uniform
shape, as well as appropriate diameter distributions, were observed in optical microscope images and then applied to
textiles. The cotton, polyester, and acrylic fabrics were treated with microcapsules using an exhausting method.
Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectrophotometry analysis were conducted to characterize the fabrics. Finally, an excito chamber test unit was
fabricated to evaluate the insect-repellent effects of fabrics against Culex mosquitoes. This study revealed that the
fabrics functionalized with CPEO microcapsules exhibit significant repellent effects against Culex mosquitoes.
Keywords: Citrus aurantium L., complex coacervation, Culex, insect repellent, microcapsules, textiles
Citation: Ebru, T.A., Seyda, K., Gamze, D.T., Buket, A.G., Development of insect repellent textiles via treating with microcapsules containing Citrus aurantium L. peel essential oil, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 62–72, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2024112
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Article: Effect of atmospheric plasma process on the water-repellent finishing performance and permanence
Authors: GAMZE GÜLŞEN BAKICI, DENIZ MUTLU ALA, ZEYNEP NIHAN KIR
Pages 73–80
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202479
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of atmospheric plasma treatment on the performance and permanence of water
repellency finish. Air and nitrogen plasma treatments were applied to pre-treated polyester-based fabrics prepared for
dyeing. Fluorocarbon solutions, with and without cross-linkers, were applied to the fabrics using the pad-dry-cure
method. Contact angle measurements, FT-IR analysis, SEM analysis, and whiteness measurements were conducted.
The samples underwent repeated washing 10 times, and measurements were retaken. The contact angle values of
fabrics with plasma pre-treatment and water-repellent properties, using only fluorocarbon, were better than those of
fabrics with water-repellent properties using cross-linker and fluorocarbon. The contact angle values obtained
20 seconds after the drop was placed on the fabric were very close for both samples. Similar permanence properties
were obtained after repeated washings when atmospheric plasma pre-treatment was used instead of the cross-linking
chemical used to ensure the permanence of the water-repellent finishing.
Keywords: atmospheric pressure plasma, water-repellent, finishing, contact angle, permanence
Citation: Bakici, G.G., Ala, D.M., Kir, Z.N., Effect of atmospheric plasma process on the water-repellent finishing performance and permanence, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 73–80, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202479
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Article: Utilising finite element analysis to evaluate gore design in bras
Authors: YUE SUN, KIT-LUN YICK, SHICHEN ZHANG, QING WANG
Pages 81–88
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202433
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
In the early stage of bra pattern making, the gore size is an important design feature to provide different effects such as
enhancing the shape of the breasts and the depth of the cleavage, as well as affecting the fitting issue. However, the
shaping effects in controlling the breast shape of the gore size have not been investigated in previous studies. This study
proposes a finite element method (FEM) to simulate the effect of gore dimensions on breast shape in a wired-bra.
A biomechanical model based on accurate geometries and mechanical properties of humans is first built. Then, the
sub-model of a bra with different gore design scenarios interacts with the sub-model of the human body. A factorial
analysis has been conducted that the effects of lengths of the upper gore and lower gore on the breast geometry are
systematically investigated based on the numerical contact models. The length of the upper gore positively contributes
to the gathering of the breasts and a deeper cleavage. While the length of the lower gore has a negative relationship
with the lifting effect of the breasts and the position of the bra underwire. Reduced lower gore length would lead to a
poor fit of the underwire against the breast roots. The method proposed in this paper can be used by bra designers to
predict the breast deformation, and thus reducing the time required for the designing of pattern making at the early stages.
Keywords: gore, finite element, bra design, shaping effects, factorial analysis
Citation: Sun, Y., Yick, K.-L., Zhang, S., Wang, Q., Utilising finite element analysis to evaluate gore design in bras, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 81–88, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202433
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Article: Properties of the fabrics knitted from yarns with different slub parameters
Authors: NİLGÜN ÖZDİL, ZEHRA EVRIM KANAT, BEHIYE ELIF TOPUZ, GONCA ÖZÇELİK, GAMZE SÜPÜREN MENGÜÇ
Pages 89–97
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202452
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
Slub yarns, whose characteristic feature is planned thick regions in the yarn diameter, have an important place among
the fancy yarns that have an increasing usage in clothing and home textile products. These yarns, used in woven and
knitted fabrics, create unique visual and textural effects compared to conventional yarns, giving yarn manufacturers a
competitive advantage. In this study, the performance properties of knitted fabrics produced from slub yarns were
examined depending on slub parameters such as slub thickness, slub frequency, slub length, yarn twist coefficient and
slub population. The results showed that slub frequency, slub thickness, and twist coefficient significantly affect the air
permeability of the fabrics Additionally, the study found that slub frequency and slub thickness are important parameters
for abrasion resistance, while yarn twist coefficient is crucial for bursting strength. In terms of fabric pilling property,
increasing slub thickness, length, and frequency were found to increase fabric pilling tendency.
Keywords: slub thickness, slub length, slub frequency, slub population, knitted fabric
Citation: Özdil, N., Kanat, Z.E., Topuz, B.E., Özçelik, G., Mengüç, G.S., Properties of the fabrics knitted from yarns with different slub parameters, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 89–97, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202452
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Article: Impact of repetitive washing on recycled cotton knitted fabrics: a comprehensive physical property analysis
Authors: EDA ACAR, DERYA BIRKOCAK TAMA, GIZEM ÖZDEMİR
Pages 98–106
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202454
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
The textile industry’s rapid growth has significantly increased cotton textile production, escalating the volume of textile
waste. Recycling cotton waste emerges as a solution, providing an opportunity to repurpose waste into valuable
products. In this regard, the durability of recycled cotton fabrics under domestic laundering conditions becomes critical
to ensuring sustainable textile practices. This research explored the effects of repetitive washing on the physical
characteristics of knitted fabrics containing recycled cotton. The study focused on evaluating changes in key fabric
properties, such as mass per unit area, thickness, density, air permeability, and fabric stretchability, including both
elongation and unrecovered elongation, after subjecting the specimens to numerous washing cycles. Initial findings
highlighted a significant increase in the mass per unit area during the first 10 washes, leading to a decrease in weight
beyond the 10th washing cycle. This study further identified that changes in the dimensions of the fabric play a more
critical role than the loss of fibres, contributing to the increased mass per unit area values. Results showed considerable
variances in fabric attributes post-laundering, with notable adjustments in thickness, density, and air permeability. The
study underscored a complex interaction between the washing conditions and fabric properties, where certain
characteristics, specifically air permeability and the unrecovered elongation, were significantly affected.
Keywords: recycled cotton, knitted fabrics, repetitive washing, domestic laundering, sustainability
Citation: Acar, E., Tama, D.B., Özdemir, G., Impact of repetitive washing on recycled cotton knitted fabrics: a comprehensive physical property analysis, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 98–106, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202454
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Article: Advances in diabetic footwear and plantar pressure distribution devices: literature review on design, efficacy, and patient outcomes
Authors: ADRIANA CHIRILA, MANUELA-LACRAMIOARA AVADANEI, AURA MIHAI, MARIANA COSTEA, ALINA IOVAN-DRAGOMIR, ARINA SEUL
Pages 107–118
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2024149
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
This literature review aims to explore the significance of diabetic footwear in managing foot-related complications
associated with diabetes, especially related to diabetic neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, and ulcerations. The goal
is to synthesise key research on the design, efficacy, and impact of diabetic footwear in preventing foot ulcers, reducing
pressure, and promoting healing. The review highlights recent advancements in diabetic footwear technology, including
innovations such as smart sensors and other industry 4.0 advancements, while also addressing the barriers to patient
compliance and the challenges in evaluating long-term outcomes. Special considerations are addressed to publications
and authors in the field of diabetic research as their continuous impact drives knowledge forward and provides relevant
data in improving patients’ quality of life. Findings show that diabetic footwear plays a critical role in preventing foot
complications, but further research is needed to standardise footwear designs and assess long-term benefits.
Keywords: diabetic footwear, neuropathy, diabetic foot, ulcers, plantar pressure offloading, footwear design
Citation: Chirilă, A., Avădanei, M.-L., Mihai, A., Costea, M., Iovan-Dragomir, A., Seul, A., Advances in diabetic footwear and plantar pressure distribution devices: literature review on design, efficacy, and patient outcomes, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 107–118, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2024149
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Article: Investigation of atmospheric plasma in textile finishing
Author: GAMZE GÜLŞEN BAKICI
Pages 119–130
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.202413
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the usability of plasma pretreatment before bleaching in textile finishing. Atmospheric
pressure air plasma treatment was applied to 100% cotton rib raw fabrics. Samples were bleached at three different
temperatures (90–100–110°C) and two different duration (30–60 minutes). Hydrophilicity and whiteness values, which
were intended to be imparted to the sample by bleaching, were measured. Bleached samples were pre-mordanted using
Potassium aluminium sulfate (alum) and dyed using chlorophyll natural dye. Colour measurements of the dyed samples
were made. Air plasma applied to the fabrics has shortened the samples’ sinking time and improved their hydrophilicity.
While bleaching temperature has an effect on the whiteness measured after bleaching, the effect of plasma treatment
has not been statistically significant. Colour and K/S values were measured after dyeing 5% and 10% pre-mordanted
samples with chlorophyll natural dye. It’s been found that the colour values are similar, and there is no statistical
difference observed between the K/S values.
Keywords: pretreatment, dyeing, hydrophility, whiteness, colour
Citation: Bakici, G.G., Investigation of atmospheric plasma in textile finishing, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 119–130, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.202413
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Article: Therapeutic management of burns affecting major joints of the limbs and the role of medical textiles in enhancing the rehabilitation process: 1 year retrospective study
Authors: MATEI IORDACHE, ANDREEA GROSU-BULARDA, ELIZA-MARIA BORDEANU-DIACONESCU, ADRIAN FRUNZA, MIHAELA-CRISTINA ANDREI, SABINA GRAMA, RADUCU-ANDREI COSTACHE, TIBERIU-PAUL NEAGU, IOAN LASCAR, ALEXANDRU LAURENTIU CHIOTOROIU, SILVIA MARIANA CHIOTOROIU, MARIA-FELICIA DONDEA
Pages 131–143
DOI: 10.35530/IT.076.01.2023144
Published online: February 2025
Abstract
Burn injuries rank among the most severe forms of trauma, posing a significant global public health challenge due to
their high morbidity and mortality, even within specialised burn care facilities. Effective treatment for severe burns
necessitates comprehensive critical care and early identification of complications, which can improve patient survival
and functionality. A comprehensive set of criteria has been established for admitting burn patients to specialised burn
centres, ensuring that those with extensive, complex, or specific types of burns receive appropriate multidisciplinary
care. Burns involving major joints are particularly challenging due to risks of scarring, contractures and functional
limitations that demand adequate surgical treatment and rigorous rehabilitative care. This one-year retrospective study
analysed burn injuries to major joints in adult patients admitted to the Burn Unit at Clinical Emergency Hospital
Bucharest in 2023. Inclusion criteria were the burns affecting the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee or ankle. Collected
data included demographics, injury details and outcomes. Therapeutic management was also assessed, focusing on
systemic support and treatment of complications, wound dressings and surgical treatment. Findings will aid in
understanding the pathophysiology, etiology, and therapeutic strategies for burns involving major joints, emphasising the
importance of early, targeted interventions to improve recovery and patient quality of life.
Keywords: burns, major limb joints, dressings, surgical treatment, rehabilitation, medical textiles
Citation: Iordache, M., Grosu-Bularda, A., Bordeanu-Diaconescu, E.-M., Frunza, A., Andrei, M.-C., Grama, S., Costache, R.-A., Neagu, T-.P., Lascar, i., Chiotoroiu, A.L., Chiotoroiu, S.m., Dondea, M.-F., Therapeutic management of burns affecting major joints of the limbs and the role of medical textiles in enhancing the rehabilitation process: 1 year retrospective study, In: Industria Textila, 2025, 76, 1, 131–143, http://doi.org/10.35530/IT.076.01.2023144
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